Five Reasons Your Water Heater Could Explode and How To Prevent It

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, water heater explosions are extremely rare. The agency received over 100 reports about water heater incidents in 2022 — and only two involved exploding units.

With this in mind, you may never have to worry about calling a company that provides plumbing services in La Vergne, TN, after a water heater explodes. Still, you shouldn’t dismiss it as a possibility.

So, what causes water heaters to explode, and how can you prevent this dangerous malfunction? Find out below.

1. Extremely High Temperatures

You have the power to set your home’s water heater to whichever temperature you would like. Some La Vergne, Tennessee, homeowners opt to keep theirs on the cooler side, setting them to between 100 and 110 degrees Fahrenheit. Others choose to put the water heater’s levels between 140 and 150 degrees Fahrenheit.

When deciding which temperature yours should be, remember this: Increasing its temperature will also increase the pressure in its tank. For every degree, your heater will increase its pressure by about 4 psi.

To protect your home and your system, avoid setting your water heater above 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This safe limit helps prevent scalding injuries and reduces the risk of excessive pressure, which can lead to leaks, damaged components, or—in extreme cases—tank rupture. If you notice signs of overheating, leaking, or inconsistent temperatures, don’t wait. It may be time to call for professional water heater repair to ensure your system is operating safely and efficiently.

2. Excessive Pressure

As long as you don’t set the temperature too high, you should avoid one of the leading water heater explosion causes: pressure. 

Keeping a close eye on the temperature will limit the pressure within the water heater, although this won’t completely eliminate your exploding water heater risks. That’s why your heater has a temperature and pressure relief valve.

This T&P valve springs into action when too much pressure builds up. It works by:

• Monitoring the temperature and pressure inside a water heater
• Opening if the temperature hits 210 degrees Fahrenheit or 150 psi
• Allowing steam to escape prevents the temperature and pressure from climbing

“What causes water heaters to explode in La Vergne, TN?” One answer is that your heater’s T&P valve malfunctions, and things get too much for the tank to contain.

3. Sediment Buildup

Some folks have hard water entering their homes in La Vergne, TN. If you have extra minerals in your water and don’t install a water softener, sediment builds in your water heater and causes several issues, such as:

• Inconsistent temperatures
• Decreased energy efficiency
• Premature heater failure

Sediment buildup might also cause a spike in water heater pressure buildup. This could cause the tank to explode.

4. Uncontrolled Corrosion

Your water heater has an anode rod to prevent its lining from corroding. This metal rod is usually made of aluminum or magnesium, and it’s sometimes referred to as a “sacrificial” rod because it’s designed to deteriorate. The problem is that it can only withstand so much corrosion before it fails. 

When this occurs, you must replace either the anode rod or your entire water heater. If you don’t, other components will begin corroding instead, weakening its structure and causing leaks. Your residential water heater safety is at stake without the anode rods doing their jobs.

5. Gas Leakage

What causes water heaters to explode? In La Vergne, Tennessee, this sometimes happens due to gas leaks.

Does your water heater have gas lines connected to it? If one of them leaks, gas can mix with the air. This could cause an explosion if you add a spark or flame to the equation.

How To Reduce the Chances of Your Water Heater Exploding in La Vergne, TN

If you’d like to skip an explosion risk and keep your home and family safe, there are a few ways to set up your water heater in La Vergne, TN. For example, this is how to take hot water tank safety more seriously:

• Set your unit to the appropriate temperature.
• Test its T&P valve regularly and replace it as necessary.
• Schedule routine water heater maintenance with a professional plumber.

All of these steps can help to lower the chances of your water heater exploding and prevent other water heater malfunctions, too.